The Philippines, an archipelagic country located in Southeast Asia, is geographically divided into three major island groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Administratively, it is divided into 17 regions and 81 provinces, with each region encompassing multiple provinces. Below is a detailed introduction of these 17 regions:
- Ilocos Region (Region I) is located at the northernmost part of Luzon, consisting of 4 provinces: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Pangasinan.
- Cagayan Valley (Region II) is situated in the northeastern part of Luzon, composed of 5 provinces: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino.
- Central Luzon (Region III) is in the central part of Luzon, composed of 7 provinces: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, Zambales.
- Calabarzon (Region IV-A) is in the southern part of Luzon, comprising 5 provinces: Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal.
- Mimaropa (Region IV-B) is in the southwestern part of Luzon, consisting of 5 provinces: Marinduque, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Palawan, Romblon.
- Bicol Region (Region V) is located at the southeastern part of Luzon, composed of 6 provinces: Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, Sorsogon.
On the Visayas island group, there are three regions:
- Western Visayas (Region VI) consists of 6 provinces: Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Guimaras, Iloilo, Negros Occidental.
- Central Visayas (Region VII) consists of 4 provinces: Bohol, Cebu, Negros Oriental, Siquijor.
- Eastern Visayas (Region VIII) consists of 6 provinces: Biliran, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Samar, Samar, Southern Leyte.
On Mindanao, there are five regions:
- Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX) consists of 3 provinces: Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay.
- Northern Mindanao (Region X) consists of 5 provinces: Bukidnon, Camiguin, Lanao del Norte, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental.
- Davao Region (Region XI) consists of 5 provinces: Davao de Oro, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Davao Occidental.
- Soccsksargen (Region XII) consists of 4 provinces: Cotabato, Sarangani, South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat.
- Caraga (Region XIII) consists of 5 provinces: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Dinagat Islands, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur.
- The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) located in the southern part of Mindanao is an autonomous Muslim region, consisting of 6 provinces: Basilan, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao del Norte, Maguindanao del Sur, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi.
In other areas, there are two regions:
- The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) in the central northern part of Luzon is an autonomous region mainly inhabited by indigenous peoples of the Philippines, comprising 6 provinces: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province.
- The National Capital Region (NCR) is where the capital, Manila, is located. It is a special administrative region that doesn’t include any provinces but is composed of 16 cities and 1 municipality: Manila, Quezon City, Caloocan, Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Pasay, Pasig, San Juan, Taguig, Valenzuela, and Pateros.
Source: wikipedia